The
Prophet Muhammad S.A.W
When
the inhabitants of Mecca in a state of darkness and losing their grip, it was
born in the midst of that society, a baby named Muhammad, who will be the role
model and straighten their aqeedah and life from the error into a true way and
being blessed by Allah. Muhammad was born by a mother named Aminah on 12 Early
Rabi’ul in the elephant or on April 20, 571 AD. His father, Abdullah, had
passed away when Muhammad was 7 months in his mother’s womb.
It
already became a custom of the Arabs of Mecca that they entrusted their
children and breastfed them to Badiyah women so that the baby could enjoy fresh
air and could speak the language fluently. As well as Muhammad who was the
nobility descendant of Quraysh, he had been commended and breastfed by Halimah
As-Sa’diyah.
After
he was five years old, Halimah chaperoned Muhammad to Mecca. Halimah returned
him to his mother, Siti Aminah. A year later, Aminah passed away. After that,
Muhammad was fostered by his grandfather, Abdul Mutholib. The next two years,
Muhammad’s grandfather also passed away. After that, he was fostered by his
uncle, Abu Tholib.
While
he was growing up to be adult, the prophet Muhammad S.A.W started his life
independently and he did not depend on his uncle anymore. He was well-known as
an honest and kind man among his friends and also older people because he never
said lie and bad things. Due to his good character and behavior, a rich widow
entrusted her merchandise to the prophet Muhammad S.A.W to be sold in Syams
land. That woman was Khadijah.
After
his arrival from Syams, there was a marriage proposal from Khadijah to the
prophet Muhammad S.A.W through Khadijah’s uncle. The wedding was held after two
of them agreed. The prophet Muhammad S.A.W was 25 years old when he got
married, meanwhile Khadijah was 40 years old.
As
the next leader of human beings in this world, the prophet Muhammad S.A.W had
many aptitudes, big soul, smart thought, sharp brain, soft feeling, strong
memory, quick response, and strong mentality. He knew his society’s sadness and
the collapse of their religion. Therefore, he went to Hira’ cave to illuminate
his thoughts and prepare himself to face those problems.
On
Romadhon 17th, or it was same as August 6, 610 AD, Jibril angel came to the
prophet Muhammad S.A.W who was still in Hira’ cave. At that place, the prophet
Muhammad S.A.W accepted the first revelation. The next half and two years, the
prophet Muhammad S.A.W accepted the second revelation.
After
the second revelation was accepted, the prophet Muhammad S.A.W began his da’wah
secretly. He started from his family and best friends in order to leave their
pagan religion. He asked them to only worship Allah. He did it for about three
years. After that, he started his da’wah openly in front of public.
His struggle in da’wah got many obstacles and
rejection. However, he was still patient, spiritful, and not easily giving up.
He always asked protection from Allah SWT.
On
Rajab 27, the eleventh year after Muhammad S.A.W was appointed as the prophet,
Isra’ Mi’raj happened. At that time, the prophet Muhammad S.A.W accepted a
command to pray five times a day from Allah SWT.
The
prophet Muhammad S.A.W passed away because of fever on 12 early rabi’ul 11
Hijriyah or it is same as June 8th, 632 AD. He was 63 years old when he passed
away. During his 23-year being the prophet, he struggled hard in da’wah for
Islam. He didn’t leave his people properties or throne, but Al-Qur’an and
Hadits to be guidance in behaving and doing things in their life.
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